SuratAl-Muzzammil Ayat 10. Tafsir Quraish Shihab Diskusi (Dan bersabarlah terhadap apa yang mereka ucapkan) bersabarlah kamu di dalam menghadapi gangguan orang-orang kafir Mekah (dan jauhilah mereka dengan cara yang baik) tanpa keluh-kesah; ayat ini diturunkan sebelum ada perintah memerangi mereka.
This is a Surah that Men of Sound Understanding receive Admonition fromAllah says,ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ู‡ูŽู€ุฐูู‡ูVerily, this meaning, this admonition, meaning, men of understanding receive admonition from it. Thus, Allah says,ููŽู…ูŽู† ุดูŽุขุกูŽ ุงุชู‘ูŽุฎูŽุฐูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุจู‘ูู‡ู ุณูŽุจููŠู„ุงู‹therefore whosoever wills, let him take a path to His Lord. meaning, from those whom Allah wills that they be guided. This is similar to the stipulation that Allah mentions in another Surah,ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุชูŽุดูŽุขุกููˆู†ูŽ ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽู† ูŠูŽุดูŽุขุกูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุนูŽู„ููŠู…ุงู‹ ุญูŽูƒููŠู…ุงู‹ But you cannot will, unless Allah wills. Verily Allah is Ever All-Knowing, Al-Wise. 7630Abrogation of the Obligation to offer the Night Prayer and a Mention of its Valid ExcusesThen Allah says,ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุจู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ูŠูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ุชูŽู‚ููˆู…ู ุฃูŽุฏู’ู†ูŽู‰ ู…ูู† ุซูู„ูุซูŽู‰ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ู„ู ูˆูŽู†ูุตู’ููŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุซูู„ูุซูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุทูŽุขุฆูููŽุฉูŒ ู…ู‘ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุนูŽูƒูŽVerily, your Lord knows that you do stand a little less than two-thirds of the night, or half the night, or a third of the night, and also a party of those with you. meaning, sometimes like this and sometimes like that, and all of these are done unintentionally. However, you all are not able to be consistent with the night prayer Allah has commanded you, because it is difficult for you. Thus, Allah says,ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูŠูู‚ูŽุฏู‘ูุฑู ุงู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ู„ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุงุฑูŽAnd Allah measures the night and the day. meaning, sometimes the night and day are equal, and sometimes one of them will be longer or shorter than the ุฃูŽู„ู‘ูŽู† ุชูุญู’ุตููˆู‡ู ููŽุชูŽุงุจูŽHe knows that you are unable to pray the whole night, meaning, the obligation which He prescribed for ุชูŽูŠูŽุณู‘ูŽุฑูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุฑู’ุกูŽุงู†ู ุนูŽู„ูู…ูŽSo, recite you of the Qur'an as much as may be easy. meaning, without specification of any set time. This means, stand and pray during the night as much as is easy for you. Allah uses the term recitation Qira'ah to mean prayer Salah. This is as Allah says in Surah Subhan Al-Isra',ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽุฌู’ู‡ูŽุฑู’ ุจูุตูŽู„ุงุชููƒูŽAnd offer your Salah neither aloud 17110 meaning, your ุชูุฎูŽุงููุชู’ ุจูู‡ูŽุงNor in low voice. 17110 Then Allah says,ุฃูŽู† ุณูŽูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ู ู…ูู†ูƒูู…ู’ ู…ู‘ูŽุฑู’ุถูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุกูŽุงุฎูŽุฑููˆู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุถู’ุฑูุจููˆู†ูŽ ููู‰ ุงู„ุงู‘ูŒุฑู’ุถู ูŠูŽุจู’ุชูŽุบููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูู† ููŽุถู’ู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุกูŽุงุฎูŽุฑููˆู†ูŽ ูŠูู‚ูŽู€ุชูู„ููˆู†ูŽ ููู‰ ุณูŽุจููŠู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ููŽุงู‚ู’ุฑูŽุกููˆุงู’He knows that there will be some among you sick, others traveling through the land, seeking of Allah's bounty, yet others fighting in Allah's cause. meaning, He knows that there will be people of this nation who will have excuses for not praying the voluntary night prayer. They are those who are ill and therefore they are not able to perform it, and those who are traveling in the land seeking the bounty of Allah in business and trade, and others who will be busy with that which is more important to them. An example of this is going on expeditions to fight in the way of Allah. This Ayah, rather, this entire Surah was revealed in Makkah even though fighting was not legislated until after it was revealed. Thus, it is among the greatest of the signs of prophethood, because it informs about unseen matters of the future. Thus, Allah says,ู…ูŽุง ุชูŽูŠูŽุณู‘ูŽุฑูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู‚ููŠู…ููˆุงู’So recite as much of the Qur'an as may be easy, meaning, stand and pray at night whatever is easy for you to do of it. Allah said;ูˆูŽุฃูŽู‚ููŠู…ููˆุงู’ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽู„ูˆุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุขุชููˆุงู’ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽูƒูŽูˆุฉูŽand perform Salah and give Zakah, meaning, establish your obligatory prayers and pay your obligatory Zakah. This is a proof for those who say that Zakah was made obligatory in Makkah, but the various amounts of Nisab and how much was to be given was clarified in Al-Madinah. And Allah knows best. Ibn `Abbas, `Ikrimah, Mujahid, Al-Hasan, Qatadah and others from the Salaf have said, "Verily, this Ayah abrogated the standing for prayer at night that Allah previously made obligatory for the Muslims." It has been confirmed in the Two Sahihs that the Messenger of Allah said to a man,ุฎูŽู…ู’ุณู ุตูŽู„ูŽูˆูŽุงุชู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ู„ูŽุฉยปFive obligatory prayers during a day and a night are obligatory." The man said, "Is there anything other than this of prayer that is obligatory upon me" The Messenger of Allah replied,ู„ูŽุงุŒ ุฅูู„ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุทูŽูˆู‘ูŽุนยปNo, except what you may do voluntarily.The Command to give Charity and do Good DeedsAllah says,ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ู‚ูŽุฑู’ุถุงู‹ ุญูŽุณูŽู†ุงู‹ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุงand lend to Allah a handsome loan. meaning, from charitable donations. For verily, Allah will reward for this the best and most abundant of rewards. This is as Allah says,ู…ู‘ูŽู† ุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐูู‰ ูŠูู‚ู’ุฑูุถู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ู‚ูŽุฑู’ุถู‹ุง ุญูŽุณูŽู†ู‹ุง ููŽูŠูุถูŽุงุนูููŽู‡ู ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุถู’ุนูŽุงูู‹ุง ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูŽุฉู‹Who is he that will lend to Allah a goodly loan so that He may multiply it to him many times 2245 Then Allah says,ุชูู‚ูŽุฏู‘ูู…ููˆุงู’ ู„ุงู‘ู‹ู†ููุณููƒูู…ู’ ู…ู‘ูู†ู’ ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุชูŽุฌูุฏููˆู‡ู ุนูู†ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‡ููˆูŽ ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑุงู‹ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุนู’ุธูŽู…ูŽ ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑุงู‹ ูˆูŽุงุณู’ุชูŽุบู’ููุฑููˆุงู’And whatever good you send before you for yourselves, you will certainly find it with Allah, better and greater in reward. meaning, for all that you send before yourselves, you will get it back and it will be better than what you kept for yourselves in the worldly life. Al-Hafiz Abu Ya`la Al-Mawsili reported from Al-Harith bin Suwayd, from `Abdullah that Messenger of Allah said,ุฃูŽูŠู‘ููƒูู…ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ูู‡ู ุฃูŽุญูŽุจู‘ู ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ู ูˆูŽุงุฑูุซูู‡ูุŸยปWhich of you hold his wealth to be more beloved to him than the wealth of his heir rThey said, "O Messenger of Allah! There is not a single one of us who does not hold his wealth to be more beloved to him than the wealth of his heir." The Messenger of Allah then said,ุงุนู’ู„ูŽู…ููˆุง ู…ูŽุง ุชูŽู‚ููˆู„ููˆู†ยปKnow what you are saying! They replied, "What do we know other than this, O Messenger of Allah" He then said,ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ู…ูŽุงู„ู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏููƒูู…ู’ ู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุฏู‘ูŽู…ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุงู„ู ูˆูŽุงุฑูุซูู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฎู‘ูŽุฑยปThe wealth of one of you is only that which he sends forth, and the wealth of his heir is that which he leaves behind. Al-Bukhari also recorded this Hadith. Then Allah says,ูˆูŽุงุณู’ุชูŽุบู’ููุฑููˆุงู’ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุบูŽูููˆุฑูŒ ุฑู‘ูŽุญููŠู…ูŒAnd seek forgiveness of Allah. Verily, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most-Merciful. meaning, remember Him and seek forgiveness from Him often for all of your matters. For verily, He is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful to whoever seeks His forgiveness. This is the end of the Tafsir of Surat Al-Muzzammil, and all praise and blessings are due to Allah.
AboutSurah Al-Muzzammil: Surah Al-Muzzammil (Arabic text: ุงู„ู…ุฒู…ู„) is the 73rd chapter of the Qur'an. The surah titled in English means "The Enshrouded One" and it consists of 20 verses. .. "Establish prayer and give zakah and loan Allah a goodly loan. TafsirSurah Al-Muzzammil Surah Al-Muzzammil termasuk ke dalam surah Makkiyah sebagaimana pendapat jumhur ulama([1]). Sebagian ulama yang lain seperti Al-Qurthubi rahimahullah menyatakan bahwasanya surah Al-Muzzammil adalah surah Madaniyah([2]). Akan tetapi inilah khilaf di kalangan para ulama, hanya saja jumhur ulama berpendapat bahwasanya surah Al-Muzzammil termasuk surah Makkiyah karena SuratAl-Muzzammil Ayat 16. ููŽุนูŽุตูŽู‰ูฐ ููุฑู’ุนูŽูˆู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุณููˆู„ูŽ ููŽุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ู ุฃูŽุฎู’ุฐู‹ุง ูˆูŽุจููŠู„ู‹ุง Tafsir Quraish Shihab Diskusi (Maka Firaun mendurhakai rasul itu, lalu Kami siksa dia dengan siksaan yang berat) atau azab yang keras.
MakaAbu Salamah menjawab dengan membaca firman-Nya: Hai orang yang berkemul (berselimut). (Al-Muddatstsir: 1) Aku berkata, bahwa orang-orang menyebutnya: Bacalah dengan (menyebut) nama Tuhanmu Yang menciptakan. (Al-'Alaq:1) Maka Abu Salamah menjawab, bahwa ia pernah bertanya kepada Jabir ibnu Abdullah tentang masalah ini, dan kukatakan

Berikutadalah beberapa tafsir Surat Al Muzzammil ayat 18 serta Arti yang dikutip dari buku Sekelumit Kandungan Isi Al Qur'an karya Ahmad Hamid (2015:104). 1. Tafsir Jalalyn. (Langit pun menjadi pecah belah) menjadi retak dan pecah-pecah (pada hari itu) mengingat beratnya hari itu.

. 322 358 57 416 199 46 247 332

tafsir surat al muzzammil